A Description of Our Faith
The Church of God was founded in 1886 upon the principles of Christ as
they are revealed in the Bible, the Word of God. It has its foundation of faith
and practice in the Scriptures and the vital experience of its constituents is
scripturally oriented.
Christian
First and foremost, the Church of God is a determinedly Christian church.
It is built upon the person of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. The doctrines and
practices of the church are based upon His teachings.
Protestant
The Church of God is founded upon the principles of Protestantism,
although it is not a traditional follower of any specific leader of the Protestant
Reformation. The denomination stands firmly for justification by faith, the
priesthood of believers, the authority of the Bible, religious freedom, and
the separation of church and state. It stands against abuses and extravagance
of ecclesiastical ritualism and dogmatism.
Foundational
The Church of God subscribes to the following five foundational
Christian doctrines:
- The inerrancy and infallibility of the Bible.
- The virgin birth and complete deity of Christ.
- The atoning sacrifice of Christ's death for the sins of the world.
- The literal resurrection of the body.
- Christ's second coming in bodily form to earth.
Evangelical
Evangelical is the term used to describe those who affirm the primary
doctrines revealed in the Scriptures. These doctrines include the inspiration
and authority of the Word of God; the Trinity; the deity and virgin birth
of Jesus Christ; salvation by faith in the atoning death of Christ; His bodily
resurrection and ascension to the right hand of the Father; the ministry of
the Holy Spirit; the second coming of Christ; and the spiritual unity of
believers in Jesus Christ.
The Church of God has aligned itself with the basic statement of faith
of NAE (National Association of Evangelicals) the largest association of
Evangelicals in the USA. Members of NAE subscribe to a common statement
of faith. The Church of God can be described as positioned in the mainstream
of Evangelical Protestantism.
Pentecostal
In 1896, many members of the Church of God experienced a spiritual
outpouring they identified as the baptism of the Holy Spirit. Because it was
so similar to the experience of the early Christians on the day of Pentecost,
it came to be called a Pentecostal experience, an enrichment of the Christian
life through the power of the Holy Spirit that empowered believers to be
effective witnesses of Christ. The principle distinctive of the Church of God
as a Pentecostal organization is its belief in speaking with other tongues as
the Spirit gives utterance and that this is the initial evidence of the baptism
in the Holy Spirit.
Charismatic
The charismata (Gk.) or gifts of the Spirit appeared early in the life and
ministry of the Church of God. The gifts can be divided into three categories:
the gifts of revelation, the gifts of power and the gifts of utterance or inspiration.
The gifts of revelation are the gifts of the word of wisdom, the word of
knowledge and the discerning of spirits. The gifts of power are faith, miracles,
and the gifts of healing. The gifts of utterance and inspiration are prophecy,
tongues and interpretation. The Holy Spirit bestows these gifts and those who
accept the validity of these gifts are called charismatic.
Evangelistic
From its inception the Church of God has been a revival movement.
Evangelism has been in the forefront of all its activities. The church has
maintained an aggressive effort to take the message of Christ throughout
the world by all means and methods. Every program of the church reflects
an evangelistic attitude: revivalism, conferences, worship services, teaching,
preaching and its missionary efforts.
Organized
The magnitude of the Great Commission requires a united effort. This
united endeavor is efficiently served by guidance, support, resources and
leadership from a common center. The Church of God is centrally organized.
Centralized church government is administration from the international, or
state or territorial and local levels. It helps facilitate the fulfillment of the mission
of the church.
The control of the Church of God rests with the laity and ministers, who
jointly form a governing body called the General Assembly which meets
biennially. Benefits of centralized government include the following: uniformity
of doctrine and practice; principles that bind together local churches in the
same manner; membership commitments in all churches; expansion and
extension of fellowship; accountability; cooperative decision-making; and
united efforts in evangelism and world outreach.
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